High Blood Pressure

Ongoing elevated blood pressure that raises the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney disease.

Overview

High blood pressure (hypertension) usually causes no symptoms, so it is typically found during a routine reading. Care focuses on confirming the readings over time, checking for related organ strain, and lowering pressure through diet, activity, sleep, and — when needed — medication.

Common symptoms

  • Often no symptoms
  • Headaches
  • Shortness of breath with exertion
  • Nosebleeds
  • Vision changes

When to seek care

  • Two or more readings at or above 130/80
  • Chest pain, severe headache, or trouble speaking (seek emergency care)
  • You are already on medication and readings remain high

Specialists who treat high blood pressure

Providers accepting patients

See all

Frequently asked questions

Which doctor treats high blood pressure?
Most people start with a primary care physician (family medicine or internal medicine). A cardiologist is added when blood pressure stays high on medication or there are signs of heart strain.
How often should blood pressure be checked?
At least once a year for healthy adults, and more often if you have a previous elevated reading, diabetes, kidney disease, or a family history of heart disease.

This page is general health education, not medical advice, and does not create a patient relationship. Talk with a licensed clinician about your situation. In an emergency, call 911.