Migraine

Recurrent moderate-to-severe headaches, often with nausea and light sensitivity.

Overview

Migraine care has two parts: treating an attack quickly, and — when attacks are frequent — a daily or monthly preventive plan. A headache diary of frequency and triggers strongly shapes the treatment choice.

Common symptoms

  • Throbbing head pain, often one-sided
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Visual aura
  • Pain worsened by activity

When to seek care

  • Four or more headache days per month
  • The worst headache of your life, or headache with weakness, confusion or fever (seek emergency care)
  • Headaches needing pain relievers more than twice a week

Specialists who treat migraine

Providers accepting patients

See all

Frequently asked questions

Is imaging needed for migraine?
Usually not when the pattern is typical and the neurologic exam is normal. Imaging is used for new, sudden or changing headache patterns.

This page is general health education, not medical advice, and does not create a patient relationship. Talk with a licensed clinician about your situation. In an emergency, call 911.