What's the difference between a cardiologist and a cardiothoracic surgeon?

A cardiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions with medication and non-surgical procedures. A cardiothoracic surgeon performs operations on the heart, lungs, and other chest organs.

Do cardiothoracic surgeons only operate on hearts?

No, cardiothoracic surgeons operate on organs within the chest, including the heart, lungs, esophagus, and diaphragm. They treat conditions like lung cancer and esophageal diseases, in addition to heart problems.

Is open-heart surgery the only option for heart conditions?

Not always. Advances in medicine mean that many heart conditions can now be treated with minimally invasive procedures, which a cardiothoracic surgeon can discuss if appropriate for your case.

How long is recovery after cardiothoracic surgery?

Recovery time varies widely depending on the type of surgery, your overall health, and how well you follow post-operative instructions. It can range from a few weeks to several months.

Will I need physical therapy after my surgery?

Many patients benefit from cardiac rehabilitation or physical therapy after cardiothoracic surgery to help them regain strength, function, and improve their recovery.

How do I prepare for my first appointment with a cardiothoracic surgeon?

Bring all relevant medical records, test results, a list of your medications, and a list of questions you have. It can also be helpful to bring a trusted family member or friend.

Find a Cardiothoracic Surgery Near You

32 verified cardiothoracic surgery specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

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When you're facing heart, lung, or chest problems, finding the right specialist is a very important step. A cardiothoracic surgeon is a highly trained doctor who performs operations on your heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs inside your chest. These surgeons have years of specialized training to tackle complex conditions, from repairing heart valves to treating lung cancer. They work closely with other doctors, like cardiologists and oncologists, to make sure you get the best possible care tailored to your specific needs.

You might be looking for a cardiothoracic surgeon if you've been diagnosed with a serious heart condition, a problem with your lungs, or a disease of your chest known to require surgery. This directory is designed to help you find experienced cardiothoracic surgeons near you. We understand that needing surgery can be a stressful time, so we want to make it easier for you to connect with a trusted professional who can explain your options, answer your questions, and guide you through your treatment journey with expertise and compassion.

Conditions treated

Coronary artery disease
Heart valve disease
Lung cancer
Aortic aneurysm
Esophageal cancer
Congenital heart defects
Arrhythmias
Chest wall deformities

Common procedures

Bypass surgery (CABG)
Heart valve repair
Lung lobectomy
Aortic repair
Pacemaker/ICD implantation
Esophagectomy
Thoracoscopy
Heart transplant

When to see a cardiothoracic surgery

You have been diagnosed with advanced heart disease.
Your doctor recommends surgery for lung cancer.
You experience severe chest pain or shortness of breath.
Congenital heart defects require surgical correction.
A large aortic aneurysm has been identified.
You need a heart or lung transplant evaluation.

First visit

During your first visit, the cardiothoracic surgeon will review your medical history and test results, perform a physical exam, and discuss your diagnosis and potential treatment options with you. This is an opportunity to ask questions and understand the surgical process.

Typical cost

Out-of-pocket costs for cardiothoracic surgery vary greatly but can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, even with insurance, depending on your plan and the procedure.