What is a hematologist?

A hematologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system.

What types of conditions do hematologists treat?

They treat a wide range of conditions, including anemia, bleeding disorders like hemophilia, clotting disorders, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

Do I need a referral to see a hematologist?

In many cases, you will need a referral from your primary care doctor, especially if your insurance plan requires it. It's always best to check with your insurance provider first.

What tests might a hematologist order?

Common tests include a complete blood count (CBC), blood smears, bone marrow biopsies, coagulation studies, and analyses for specific genetic markers.

How long does a visit to a hematologist usually last?

Your first visit might be longer, lasting 30 minutes to an hour, as the doctor gathers your history. Follow-up visits are typically shorter, around 15-30 minutes.

Can hematologists treat children?

Some hematologists specialize in pediatric hematology, focusing on blood disorders in infants, children, and adolescents. Others treat adult patients.

Find a Hematology Near You

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Finding a hematologist near you is an important step when you're dealing with conditions that affect your blood. Hematology is the area of medicine that focuses on blood, blood-forming organs like your bone marrow, and blood-related disorders. This can include anything from anemia, where you don't have enough healthy red blood cells, to more complex conditions like certain types of blood cancers, bleeding problems, or clotting issues.

These specialists are experts in diagnosing and treating these often intricate health concerns. They use a variety of tests and treatments to understand what's happening in your body and to help you feel better. Whether you've just received a new diagnosis, are experiencing unusual symptoms, or need ongoing care for a known blood disorder, a hematologist can provide the specialized attention you need. Use our directory to connect with a qualified hematology expert in your area who can guide you through your health journey with care and expertise.

Conditions treated

Anemia
Iron deficiency
Thrombocytopenia
Hemophilia
Sickle cell disease
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myeloma
Blood clots
Bleeding disorders

Common procedures

Blood tests
Bone marrow biopsy
Blood transfusions
Chemotherapy
Coagulation testing
Iron infusions
Gene therapy consults

When to see a hematology

You have unexplained fatigue or weakness.
Your doctor found abnormal blood test results.
You bruise or bleed more easily than normal.
You have recurring or unexplained blood clots.
You've been diagnosed with a blood disorder.
You have persistent swollen lymph nodes.
You experience dizziness or shortness of breath.

First visit

During your first hematology visit, the doctor will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and discuss your symptoms. They will likely order specific blood tests or other diagnostics to understand your condition better and create a personalized treatment plan.