What is the difference between an OB/GYN and an MFM specialist?

An OB/GYN provides general obstetric and gynecological care, while an MFM specialist has advanced training to manage high-risk pregnancies and complex fetal conditions.

Do I still see my regular OB/GYN if I'm seeing an MFM?

Yes, in most cases, you will continue to see your regular OB/GYN, and the MFM specialist will work alongside them to provide specialized care, often co-managing your pregnancy.

What makes a pregnancy 'high-risk'?

A pregnancy can be considered high-risk due to factors like the mother's age, pre-existing health conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), multiple fetuses, or complications that arise during pregnancy.

Can an MFM specialist deliver my baby?

While MFM specialists are trained in delivery, their primary role is managing the high-risk aspects of pregnancy. They may deliver the baby in complex cases, but often your regular OB/GYN will perform the delivery with MFM consultation.

Are MFM services only for problems?

Not always. MFM specialists are also involved in preventative care, detailed screenings, and counseling for patients who may have risk factors but haven't developed complications yet.

How often will I need to see an MFM specialist?

The frequency of your visits will depend on your specific condition and the needs of your pregnancy. Your MFM specialist will create a tailored schedule based on what's best for you and your baby.

Find a Maternal-Fetal Medicine Near You

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When you're expecting a baby, it's a special time filled with dreams and planning. Most pregnancies are smooth sailing, but sometimes, a mother or baby might need a little extra care. That’s where a Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) specialist comes in. These doctors are experts in high-risk pregnancies, meaning they have advanced training to help you and your baby stay as healthy as possible during pregnancy, delivery, and even shortly after birth.

You might be referred to an MFM if you have a health condition that could affect your pregnancy, if your baby has a health concern, or if you've had complications in a past pregnancy. They work closely with your regular OB/GYN to provide specialized support, offering advanced tests, monitoring, and treatment plans. Finding the right MFM can offer immense comfort and peace of mind, knowing you have an expert team dedicated to the best possible outcome for you and your little one. Use our directory to find a highly qualified Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialist near you.

Conditions treated

High blood pressure in pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
Preterm labor risk
Multiple births (twins, triplets)
Fetal growth problems
Congenital anomalies
Autoimmune diseases
Previous pregnancy complications
Thyroid disorders
Advanced maternal age

Common procedures

Targeted ultrasound
Amniocentesis
CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling)
Fetal monitoring
Genetic counseling
Co-management during delivery
Fetal therapy procedures

When to see a maternal-fetal medicine

You have a chronic health condition before pregnancy.
Your regular OB/GYN recommends a consultation.
You experienced complications in a previous pregnancy.
You are pregnant with multiples (twins or more).
An ultrasound shows a potential concern with your baby.
You develop a health issue during your pregnancy.

First visit

During your first Maternal-Fetal Medicine visit, you'll discuss your medical history and pregnancy details. The specialist might perform an advanced ultrasound or recommend specific diagnostic tests to gather more information about your health and your baby's development. This visit is also an opportunity for you to ask questions and discuss a personalized care plan.

Typical cost

With insurance, typical out-of-pocket costs for a Maternal-Fetal Medicine visit can range from a copay (e.g., $30-$70) to your deductible amount, varying based on your plan and the services provided.