What is a Neonatologist?

A Neonatologist is a specialized pediatrician who treats newborn babies with medical conditions, especially premature infants, or those born with illnesses, injuries, or birth defects.

How long do babies usually stay in the NICU?

The length of stay varies widely depending on the baby's condition and prematurity, from a few days to several months, until they are stable enough to go home.

Can I visit my baby in the NICU?

Yes, parents are typically encouraged to visit their babies in the NICU as much as possible, often with flexible visiting hours, to bond and participate in their care.

What kind of support is available for NICU parents?

Many NICUs offer resources like social workers, parent support groups, and lactation consultants to help families cope during their baby's stay.

Will my baby have long-term health issues after NICU care?

Some babies who receive Neonatology care may have long-term health or developmental challenges, but many others grow up without significant issues. Your care team will discuss potential risks and monitoring.

What's the difference between a pediatrician and a Neonatologist?

A pediatrician cares for children from birth through adolescence, while a Neonatologist focuses exclusively on the medical care of newborn babies, especially those with critical health needs.

Find a Neonatology Near You

40 verified neonatology specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

License verified Board certified

When your baby needs extra special care right after birth, a Neonatology specialist is there to help. These doctors focus on the health and medical care of newborn babies, especially those who are born early, have birth defects, or face serious illnesses or injuries shortly after delivery. They work in a hospital's special baby unit, often called the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Finding the right Neonatology doctor can bring peace of mind during what can be a very stressful time for new parents. We understand you want the best possible care for your precious little one. This page is designed to help you understand what a Neonatology doctor does, when you might need one, and how to choose the right specialist for your baby’s unique needs. We aim to provide clear, helpful information to support you and your family.

Conditions treated

Premature birth complications
Breathing problems (RDS)
Feeding difficulties
Infections in newborns
Birth defects
Jaundice (severe)
Low birth weight
Neonatal seizures

Common procedures

Respirator management
Feeding tube placement
Blood transfusions
Intravenous nutrition
Developmental monitoring
Minor surgical procedures
Infection treatment

When to see a neonatology

Your baby was born significantly premature.
Your baby is having trouble breathing after birth.
Your newborn has a serious infection.
Your baby's doctor suspects a birth defect.
Your baby has very yellow skin or eyes (severe jaundice).
Your baby needs help with feeding and growing.
Your baby was born with very low birth weight.

First visit

At the first visit, the Neonatology team will assess your baby's condition, review medical history, and explain the current treatment plan. They will discuss your baby's progress and answer any questions you may have about their care in the NICU.

Typical cost

Out-of-pocket costs for Neonatology visits can vary greatly, often ranging from hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the severity and duration of care, even with insurance.