What's the difference between a neurologist and a neuro-oncologist?

A neurologist treats general neurological conditions like migraines or epilepsy, while a neuro-oncologist specializes specifically in cancers affecting the brain and spinal cord.

Do I need a referral to see a neuro-oncologist?

Many insurance plans, especially HMOs, require a referral from your primary care doctor or another specialist to see a neuro-oncologist.

How often will I need to see a neuro-oncologist?

The frequency of visits depends on your diagnosis, treatment plan, and how you are responding, ranging from weekly to several times a year.

Can a neuro-oncologist help with symptoms caused by a tumor?

Yes, managing symptoms like pain, seizures, or swelling caused by the tumor or its treatment is a key part of a neuro-oncologist's care.

Are clinical trials an option with a neuro-oncologist?

Many neuro-oncologists work in academic centers and can discuss whether you qualify for clinical trials exploring new treatments.

What support services does a neuro-oncologist offer?

Neuro-oncologists often collaborate with social workers, nutritionists, and rehabilitation therapists to provide comprehensive support for patients and their families.

Find a Neuro-Oncology Near You

40 verified neuro-oncology specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

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Finding out you or a loved one needs care for a brain or spinal cord tumor can be a very challenging time. You likely have many questions and concerns, and knowing where to turn for expert medical help is crucial. This page is designed to help you understand what a neuro-oncologist does and how they can support you through your journey.

A neuro-oncologist is a special doctor who focuses on cancers that start in or spread to the brain and spinal cord. They are experts in diagnosing, treating, and managing these complex conditions, using the latest research and treatments to offer you the best possible care. Their goal is not only to treat the cancer but also to improve your quality of life.

Using our directory, you can find qualified neuro-oncologists near you. We provide information to help you make informed decisions, connect with the right specialists, and understand what to expect. Taking this important step is a positive move toward getting the specialized care you need.

Conditions treated

Brain tumors
Spinal cord tumors
Glioma
Meningioma
Metastatic brain tumors
Neurofibromatosis
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Medulloblastoma

Common procedures

Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
Clinical trials
Symptom management
Tumor monitoring

When to see a neuro-oncology

If you have been diagnosed with a brain or spinal cord tumor.
If you experience new or worsening headaches.
If you have unexplained seizures or confusion.
If you notice changes in your vision or balance.
If weakness or numbness develops in your limbs.
If a doctor suspects a central nervous system cancer.

First visit

Your first visit will likely include a detailed review of your medical history, symptoms, and previous test results. The neuro-oncologist will perform a thorough neurological exam and discuss potential treatment options or further diagnostic steps.

Typical cost

With health insurance, out-of-pocket costs for neuro-oncology visits can range from a copay (e.g., $30-$75) to a coinsurance percentage after meeting your deductible.

Insurance

Most health insurance plans typically cover neuro-oncology visits, though coverage details depend on your specific plan and network.

How to choose the right neuro-oncology

1Look for board certification in neurology and neuro-oncology.
2Consider their experience with your specific tumor type.
3Check if they work as part of a multidisciplinary team.
4Confirm their participation with your health insurance plan.
5Prioritize clear and compassionate communication.
6Ask about access to clinical trials or advanced treatments.
7Read patient reviews and professional recommendations.

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