What is the difference between an optometrist and a pediatric ophthalmologist?

An optometrist provides primary vision care, including eye exams and glasses. A pediatric ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has specialized training in treating children's eye diseases and performing eye surgery.

How often should my child have an eye exam?

General guidelines suggest vision screenings at birth, at 6 months, at 3 years, and then yearly through school age. If concerns arise, an exam may be needed sooner.

Can my child be too young for an eye exam?

No, a pediatric ophthalmologist can examine a child's eyes at any age, even newborns, to check for conditions like blocked tear ducts or congenital cataracts.

What is amblyopia, or 'lazy eye'?

Amblyopia is when vision in one eye doesn't develop properly, usually because the brain and eye aren't working together well. Early treatment is important to improve vision.

Will my child need eye drops as part of the exam?

Often, dilating drops are used to get a better view of the back of the eye and accurately measure a child's prescription. These drops typically cause temporary blurry vision and light sensitivity.

Is vision always correctable with glasses?

While glasses can correct refractive errors like nearsightedness or farsightedness, some conditions may require other treatments like patching for amblyopia, or even surgery.

Find a Pediatric Ophthalmology Near You

40 verified pediatric ophthalmology specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

License verified Board certified

Finding the right eye care for your child is a very important step in ensuring their vision stays healthy as they grow. Children's eyes are still developing, and sometimes they need a special kind of doctor to make sure everything is working just right. This is where a Pediatric Ophthalmology comes in. These doctors are experts in diagnosing and treating eye conditions in babies, toddlers, children, and teenagers.

They have special training to understand the unique differences in children's eyes and how to make eye exams a comfortable and positive experience. Whether your child needs glasses, has an eye infection, or you're concerned about how their eyes are developing, a Pediatric Ophthalmology can provide the best care. Use our directory to find a highly-rated eye doctor for your child close to home. Protecting your child's vision is a gift that lasts a lifetime.

Conditions treated

Strabismus (eye turn)
Amblyopia (lazy eye)
Refractive errors (nearsightedness)
Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Blocked tear ducts
Pediatric cataracts
Pediatric glaucoma
Retinopathy of prematurity
Ptosis (droopy eyelid)

Common procedures

Comprehensive eye exams
Vision screenings
Glasses prescriptions
Strabismus surgery
Amblyopia treatment
Tear duct probing
Eye infection treatment
Cataract surgery (pediatric)

When to see a pediatric ophthalmology

If your baby's eyes cross often.
If your child squints a lot or sits very close to the TV.
If your child complains of blurry vision or headaches.
If one eye seems to drift or turn inwards/outwards.
If there is redness, discharge, or swelling in your child's eye.
If your child has difficulty tracking objects or reading.
If there is a family history of serious eye conditions.

First visit

At the first visit, the doctor will carefully examine your child's eyes, often using child-friendly methods to check vision and eye health. They will ask about your child's medical history and any vision concerns you may have.

Typical cost

An initial out-of-pocket visit for a Pediatric Ophthalmology typically ranges from $100-$300, though costs will vary depending on your insurance plan and the services provided.

Insurance

Most health insurance plans generally cover Pediatric Ophthalmology visits for medically necessary eye care.

How to choose the right pediatric ophthalmology

1Check their board certification in Pediatric Ophthalmology.
2Look for experience treating your child's specific condition.
3Read patient reviews for their approach with children.
4Confirm they accept your health insurance plan.
5Ask about their communication style for parents and kids.
6Consider the clinic's location and accessibility.
7Inquire about telehealth options for follow-up questions.

Browse by state

FL (157)TX (28)NC (24)AL (17)TN (17)GA (14)IL (14)NV (13)OR (11)SC (11)NJ (11)AZ (11)

Top pediatric ophthalmologys

No providers are listed under Pediatric Ophthalmology yet — showing closely related specialists (Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, Ophthalmology, Optometry).