What is the difference between a PM&R doctor and a physical therapist?

A PM&R doctor is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions, prescribes medication, performs injections, and oversees your rehabilitation plan. A physical therapist works under guidance, using exercises and therapies to improve movement and strength.

Do I need a referral to see a PM&R doctor?

It depends on your insurance plan and the doctor's office. Some plans require a referral from your primary care physician, while others allow direct access. It's always best to check with your insurance provider.

What types of conditions do PM&R doctors treat?

PM&R doctors treat a wide range of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, including back and neck pain, sports injuries, arthritis, stroke, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, and chronic pain syndromes.

Is PM&R treatment surgical or non-surgical?

PM&R is primarily a non-surgical specialty. These doctors focus on conservative treatments, rehabilitation, and pain management techniques, though they may work with surgeons if surgery is ultimately needed.

How long does PM&R treatment usually last?

The duration of treatment varies greatly depending on the condition, its severity, and your individual response. It could range from a few weeks for an acute injury to ongoing management for chronic conditions.

Can a PM&R doctor help with chronic pain?

Yes, PM&R doctors are experts in diagnosing and managing chronic pain conditions. They develop comprehensive plans that may include medication management, injections, therapies, and lifestyle adjustments to improve your comfort and function.

Find a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Near You

40 verified physical medicine & rehabilitation specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

License verified Board certified

Are you struggling with pain, an injury, or a condition that affects your movement and daily life? You're not alone, and there's help available. Finding the right care can make a huge difference in your recovery and overall well-being. A Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) physician, also known as a physiatrist, specializes in helping people regain function and improve their quality of life. They focus on the whole person, not just one part of the body, to diagnose and treat problems affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

Perhaps you're recovering from surgery, managing a chronic pain condition, or dealing with a sports injury. A PM&R doctor can create a personalized treatment plan that might include medication, therapies, injections, or special equipment to help you move better, reduce pain, and get back to doing the things you love. Use our directory to find a compassionate and expert Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation near you who can guide you on your path to recovery and a more active, comfortable life.

Conditions treated

Back and neck pain
Sports injuries
Arthritis
Stroke recovery
Spinal cord injury
Brain injury
Neuropathic pain
Fibromyalgia
Post-surgical rehabilitation
Work-related injuries

Common procedures

Diagnostic nerve blocks
Joint injections
Nerve conduction studies
Electromyography (EMG)
Trigger point injections
Botox for spasticity
Spinal cord stimulation
Ultrasound-guided injections

When to see a physical medicine & rehabilitation

If you have ongoing pain impacting daily activities.
If you're recovering from a serious injury or surgery.
If you have numbness, tingling, or weakness in your limbs.
If a chronic condition limits your movement.
If you're an athlete with a recurring injury.
If you need help managing spasticity or paralysis.
If you're looking for non-surgical pain relief.

First visit

During your first visit, the doctor will review your medical history and perform a thorough physical exam to understand your condition. They will discuss your symptoms and how they impact your daily life, and then work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Typical cost

An initial out-of-pocket consultation with a PM&R doctor typically ranges from $150-$400 before insurance, but costs vary widely depending on the services and your insurance coverage.

Insurance

Most health insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, generally cover Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation services when deemed medically necessary.