The retina is a layer of light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. It works like the film in a camera, converting light into signals that your brain interprets as images.

What's the difference between an ophthalmologist and a retina specialist?

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in overall eye and vision care, including surgery. A retina specialist is an ophthalmologist who has completed additional training specifically in diseases and surgery of the retina and vitreous.

Can retina conditions lead to blindness?

Many retina conditions, if left untreated, can lead to significant vision loss or even blindness. Early detection and treatment by a retina specialist are crucial for preserving vision.

Do retina problems cause pain?

Most retina problems, like retinal detachments or macular degeneration, usually do not cause pain. Vision changes are typically the main symptom, which is why regular eye exams are important.

How often should I see a retina specialist?

If you have a diagnosed retina condition or risk factors like diabetes, your retina specialist will recommend a personalized follow-up schedule, often ranging from every few months to annually.

Is surgery always needed for retina problems?

No, surgery is not always needed. Many retina conditions can be managed with medications, injections, or laser treatments. Your specialist will recommend the best course of action for your specific situation.

Find a Retina Near You

40 verified retina specialists are accepting patients. Compare ratings, insurance accepted, languages spoken, and telehealth options.

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Finding a retina specialist you trust can make a big difference for your eye health. Whether you're experiencing blurry vision, flashes of light, or have a chronic eye condition, a retina specialist can provide expert care. These doctors are highly trained medical eye doctors who focus on the back part of your eye, called the retina, along with the vitreous (the jelly-like substance filling your eye) and the macula (the central part of your retina that helps with sharp vision).

Understanding your eye condition and treatment options is an important step toward better vision. Our directory helps you locate experienced retina specialists close to your home. We've gathered information to help you understand common retina issues, what to expect during a visit, and how to choose the right doctor for your needs. Taking care of your eyes is essential, and finding the right expert is a great starting point for clear, healthy vision.

Conditions treated

Macular degeneration
Diabetic retinopathy
Retinal detachment
Macular hole
Retinal tears
Vitreous hemorrhage
Retinal vascular occlusions
Retinopathy of prematurity
Uveitis

Common procedures

Laser photocoagulation
Vitrectomy surgery
Intraocular injections
Scleral buckle surgery
Retinal cryopexy
Photodynamic therapy
OCT imaging
Fluorescein angiography

When to see a retina

You have sudden blurry or distorted vision.
You see new flashes of light or floaters.
There's a dark curtain or shadow in your vision.
You have diabetes and haven't had a recent eye exam.
Your vision loss is getting worse over time.
You were told you have a retinal condition by another doctor.

First visit

At your first visit, a retina specialist will thoroughly examine your eyes, often including dilating your pupils. They will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and may perform specialized tests to get a clear picture of your retinal health.

Typical cost

With insurance, an out-of-pocket retina specialist visit can typically range from $50 to $300, depending on your plan and the complexity of the visit.