A urologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract for men and women, and the reproductive system for men. This includes organs like the kidneys, bladder, urethra, prostate, and testes.

What's the difference between a urologist and a nephrologist?

A urologist focuses on the surgical and medical treatment of urinary tract conditions, while a nephrologist specializes in kidney disease and kidney function, often managing conditions like kidney failure that don't typically require surgery.

How often should men see a urologist?

Most men don't need to see a urologist regularly unless they have symptoms or family history indicating a need. However, men over 50 or those with risk factors may consider regular prostate screenings.

Can women see a urologist?

Yes, women commonly see urologists for conditions like urinary tract infections, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, kidney stones, and other issues affecting their urinary system.

Do I need a referral to see a urologist?

Whether you need a referral depends on your insurance plan. Many HMO plans require a referral from your primary care doctor, while PPO plans often allow you to schedule directly.

What should I bring to my first urology appointment?

Bring your insurance card, a list of your medications, any relevant medical records or test results, and a list of questions or symptoms you want to discuss with the doctor.

Find a Urology Near You

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Finding the right urology specialist near you is an important first step towards better health and well-being. Whether you're dealing with a common issue like a urinary tract infection or a more complex condition, a urologist is specially trained to help. They focus on the health of your urinary system and, for men, the reproductive system.

This means they treat problems related to your kidneys, bladder, urethra, and for men, the prostate and testes. Many people experience urinary or reproductive health concerns at some point in their lives, and a urologist can provide expert diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care. Use this page to understand more about what a urologist does and how to choose the best one for your needs.

We aim to make your search for a qualified and compassionate urology provider as simple as possible, offering clear information to guide your decision and help you feel confident in your choice. Taking care of these sensitive health areas is crucial, and we're here to help you connect with the right professional.

Conditions treated

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Kidney Stones
Overactive Bladder
Urinary Incontinence
Enlarged Prostate (BPH)
Erectile Dysfunction
Male Infertility
Bladder Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Testicular Pain

Common procedures

Cystoscopy
Vasectomy
Prostate Biopsy
Kidney Stone Removal
Urodynamic Testing
Circumcision
Ureteroscopy
Bladder Installation

When to see a urology

You have frequent, urgent, or painful urination.
You notice blood in your urine.
You are experiencing leakage of urine.
You have persistent pain in your lower back or side.
Men are having trouble with erections or fertility.
You suspect you have a kidney stone.
You have a family history of urological cancers.

First visit

During your first visit, the urologist will discuss your medical history and symptoms. They may perform a physical exam and order tests like urine analysis or blood work to help diagnose your condition.

Typical cost

With insurance, a urology visit typically costs $50-$250 out-of-pocket, depending on your plan and the services provided, while without insurance it can range from $200-$500 or more.